California Guard Card (Security Guard) 한국어 모의고사 2026
Free California Guard Card (Power to Arrest) practice — the BSIS-required knowledge test covering arrest authority, use of force, de-escalation, disability awareness, and more. The real test is in English and Spanish; Chinese explanations help you learn the concepts. 모든 문제를 무료로 연습하고 30문항 모의고사를 실제 합격선 100%로 채점하세요.
🎯 주제별 연습
Roles and Responsibilities of Security Personnel
The legal status of security guards vs. peace officers, licensing requirements, duties and limitations under California law, and professional conduct standards.
Encounters, Arrests, and Criminal/Civil Liability
Citizen's arrest authority (PC §837), detention vs. arrest, Merchant's Privilege (PC §490.5), weapons frisk (PC §846), criminal trespass (PC §601), civil liability, and documentation requirements.
Appropriate Use of Force
Legal standards for use of force (Graham v. Connor), the force continuum, prohibitions (AB 1196 neck pressure ban), objective reasonableness, and documentation.
Duty to Intercede and Supervisory Responsibilities
Legal and ethical obligation to stop or report excessive force by colleagues, supervisory accountability, and reporting timelines (BPC §7583.2).
De-Escalation and Interpersonal Communication
Verbal and non-verbal de-escalation techniques, communication strategies for high-tension encounters, and conflict resolution principles.
Bias and Cultural Competency
Implicit bias, cultural awareness, equitable treatment of diverse populations, and anti-discrimination principles in security practice.
Disabilities and Mental Health
Interacting with individuals with physical, cognitive, or mental health conditions — ADA considerations, crisis de-escalation, and avoiding unnecessary force.
Active Shooter Situations
Security guard response to active shooter/mass casualty events — Run-Hide-Fight protocol, notification procedures, and coordination with law enforcement.
🧰 이 자격증으로 할 수 있는 일
일자리 보기 →🧭 이 길의 다음 단계 — 신규 이민자 커리어 경로
이 시험이 미국 면허·자격 사다리에서 어디에 속하는지 확인하세요 — 중위 급여와 각 실제 시험의 응시 언어 포함 →
📋 준비물
- ✓
Government-issued photo ID
- ✓
Proof of Power to Arrest training enrollment
The 8-hour Power to Arrest course must be completed BEFORE you can be employed as a security guard.
- ✓
Nothing to memorize — the PTA exam is open-book
You answer the review questions using the training manual; a score of 100% is required.
📅 예약 방법
- 1
Complete the 8-hour Power to Arrest course
Taken at a BSIS-licensed training facility; it must be done before employment as a security guard.
- 2
Pass the Power to Arrest written exam (100%)
Administered by the training facility; open-book, and you may retake it if you don't pass the first time.
- 3
Apply for your Guard Card with BSIS
Submit the application + fees and complete Live Scan fingerprinting (DOJ/FBI background check) through BSIS.
- 4
Finish the remaining 32 hours of training
8 hrs WMD/terrorism awareness + 24 hrs additional training, completed within BSIS timelines after you start work.
💡 시험 당일 팁
- •Arrest authority is the highest-yield topic. Know California Penal Code §837 cold: a private person (including a security guard) may arrest for a misdemeanor only if it was committed or attempted in their presence, and for a felony on reasonable cause to believe the person committed it.
- •Use of force must be objectively reasonable (Graham v. Connor) — the immediacy of the threat matters most. Carotid/neck restraints are banned (AB 1196), and fear alone never justifies force (PC §835a).
- •Your primary job is to observe and report — not to 'play cop.' Don't chase fleeing suspects; stay at your post, document the facts (who/what/where/when/how), and call law enforcement for serious crimes.
- •The real BSIS exam is offered in English and Spanish. Use the Chinese explanations to learn the concepts, but the exam itself is not given in Chinese — learn the key English/Spanish legal terms you'll see on test day.
📚 학습 안내서
모든 연습 문제는 아래 섹션을 기반으로 합니다. 클릭하면 공식 자료를 읽을 수 있습니다.
🔗 공식 자료
BSIS — Bureau of Security & Investigative Services ↗
The California state bureau that licenses security guards — applications, Guard Card requirements, fees, and license status.
Security Guard Fact Sheet ↗
Official one-page summary of the 40-hour training, Power to Arrest requirement, and how to register.
Live Scan Fingerprinting Locations (CA DOJ) ↗
Find a Live Scan site to complete the DOJ/FBI background check required for your Guard Card.
커뮤니티의 목소리
커뮤니티 보고 · 비공식커뮤니티 리포트 · 비공식(Community report, unofficial) · 출처가 있는 종합 요약이며, 1인칭 후기가 아님 경비원 카드(캘리포니아 Guard Card / BSIS) 취득에 대한 커뮤니티의 의견. 난이도 면에서 이는 진입 장벽이 낮고 어려운 시험이 아님 — 캘리포니아 Guard Card는 주로 교육 시간과 등록이며, 회원들은 끝나고 나면 교육 내용을 거의 기억 못 한다고 농담함; 어려운 시험을 통과하는 것이 아니라 교육을 이수하는 것이 핵심임. 경험과 절차 면에서 BSIS에 등록하고 지문 채취(Live Scan)를 하며 8시간 pre-assignment 배치 전 교육을 이수해 카드를 받고, 이후 (후속 모듈 포함) 총 32시간 교육을 마치며, 대개 Securitas 같은 고용주를 통함; 8시간 수료증과 지문만으로 어느 회사가 채용하는지가 흔한 질문임. 준비 면에서 BSIS 승인 온라인 교육 시간을 이수하면 됨 — 빠르고 진입 장벽이 낮은 경로임. 언어 경험 면에서: Guard Card 교육과 Powers-to-Arrest(체포 권한) 자료는 주로 영어이며, 일부 승인 기관에서 스페인어 교육 자료를 제공함; 중국어, 한국어, 베트남어는 대체로 학습 보조 자료일 뿐임(BSIS 승인 기관과 해당 주를 확인할 것).
❓ 자주 묻는 질문
California Guard Card (Security Guard) 시험은 몇 문항이며 몇 개를 맞혀야 합격하나요?
California Guard Card (Security Guard) 필기시험은 30문항이며 30개(100%)를 맞혀야 합격합니다.
California Guard Card (Security Guard) 시험에서 몇 개까지 틀려도 되나요?
30문항 중 최대 0개까지 틀려도 합격합니다.
California Guard Card (Security Guard) 시험에 무엇을 가져가야 하나요?
Government-issued photo ID Proof of Power to Arrest training enrollment — The 8-hour Power to Arrest course must be completed BEFORE you can be employed as a security guard. Nothing to memorize — the PTA exam is open-book — You answer the review questions using the training manual; a score of 100% is required.
California Guard Card (Security Guard) 시험은 어떻게 예약하고 보나요?
1. Complete the 8-hour Power to Arrest course: Taken at a BSIS-licensed training facility; it must be done before employment as a security guard. 2. Pass the Power to Arrest written exam (100%): Administered by the training facility; open-book, and you may retake it if you don't pass the first time. 3. Apply for your Guard Card with BSIS: Submit the application + fees and complete Live Scan fingerprinting (DOJ/FBI background check) through BSIS. 4. Finish the remaining 32 hours of training: 8 hrs WMD/terrorism awareness + 24 hrs additional training, completed within BSIS timelines after you start work.