测量并记录体重（可行走者）怎么做
You weigh an ambulatory resident on an upright scale after zeroing it and putting them in non-skid shoes. The idea that makes it click: a scale that is not balanced at zero, or a resident holding on, gives a wrong number — set the baseline first, then read it clean.
分步操作
- 1
Knock, wash your hands, introduce yourself, and identify the resident.
- 2
Explain the procedure and provide for privacy.
- 3
Confirm the resident is wearing non-skid footwear before walking to the scale.关键
- 4
Balance or zero the scale before the resident steps on it.关键
- 5
Assist the resident to stand, using a gait belt if needed, and walk them to the scale.
- 6
Help the resident step onto the center of the scale platform.
- 7
Check that the resident is centered, arms at their sides, and not holding onto anything that would change the reading.关键
- 8
Adjust the balance weights until the scale balances, or read the digital or analog display.
- 9
Assist the resident to step off and return to a seated position; remove the gait belt if used.
- 10
Make the resident comfortable and place the call signal within reach.
- 11
Wash your hands.
- 12
Record the weight and report abnormal findings to the nurse.关键
关键步骤(千万别漏)
- Zero or balance the scale BEFORE the resident steps on — a non-zeroed scale fails the skill.
- The resident must wear non-skid footwear for a safe, fall-free walk to the scale.
- Recorded weight must be within plus or minus 2 lb (about 0.9 kg) of the evaluator's reading.
- Resident stands centered, arms at sides, holding nothing that alters the reading.
常见错误
- Weighing the resident before zeroing/balancing the scale.
- Skipping non-skid footwear, creating a fall risk on the way to the scale.
- Letting the resident grip the scale or a rail, which lightens the reading.
- Recording a weight outside the plus/minus 2-lb tolerance.
为什么这样做
A scale only reads true from a zeroed baseline, and anything the resident leans on or holds transfers weight off the platform and lowers the number. Non-skid shoes keep the walk to the scale safe, and the tight plus/minus 2-lb tolerance shows the setup and reading were done correctly.